Luther Monson, Staff Software Engineer at SUSE

Luther Monson

Go by way of PHP · Containers · VMs · Windows · Kubernetes

Clustered ACME in Production: Three Bugs That Took TLS Down

Moving wildcard TLS onto a live 3-node ePHPm cluster found a leader election that wasn't, a certificate only two nodes could see, and an HTTP port speaking TLS.

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Diagram comparing a sharded KV write that leaves one of three nodes without the certificate to a broadcast write that reaches all three

ePHPm gets its own certificates from Let’s Encrypt. In a cluster only one node should be talking to the CA. The nodes elect an ACME leader over the shared KV store. The leader orders the cert, and everybody else installs it from KV. That all had unit tests and had worked on single nodes for months. Then I tried to move wildcard TLS termination for our preview environment off a separate proxy and onto the 3-node cluster itself. In about two days it found three separate bugs that each took…

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Luther is a 20+ year software veteran specializing in backend APIs and architecting products. Employed at SUSE as the Team Lead for the Containers on Windows Team working on Rancher + Kubernetes