Luther Monson, Staff Software Engineer at SUSE

Luther Monson

Go by way of PHP · Containers · VMs · Windows · Kubernetes

We Disabled PHP's Stack Guard Ourselves: Containing Segfaults in a Single-Process PHP Server

How ePHPm went from dying silently on a segfault to containing stack overflows per thread. It also covers the linker flag that had turned off PHP's own guard.

12-Minute Read

Diagram of a PHP thread stack, the guard window below it, and which faults get contained versus which kill the process

php-fpm has a property nobody thinks about until they leave it. When a worker segfaults, you lose one request. The master forks a new child and life goes on. ePHPm runs every tenant’s PHP as threads inside one process. That’s where the memory and latency wins come from. It also means one tenant’s segfault takes down every other tenant on the box.

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Luther is a 20+ year software veteran specializing in backend APIs and architecting products. Employed at SUSE as the Team Lead for the Containers on Windows Team working on Rancher + Kubernetes